Question: Q1.14. Diagrams of the flow of energy through a tree (such as the one on the right) show that a lot of energy is lost as heat. Which of the following statements offers the best explanation for this loss? AThe first law of thermodynamics, which states that inputs of energy must equal outputs BThe second law of thermodynamics, which states that all transfers

ScienceBiologyBiology questions and answersQ1.14. Diagrams of the flow of energy through a tree (such as
the one on the right) show that a lot of energy is lost as heat.
Which of the following statements offers the best explanation for
this loss?

AThe first law of thermodynamics, which states that inputs of
energy must equal outputs
BThe second law of thermodynamics, which states that all
transfersQuestion: Q1.14. Diagrams of the flow of energy through a tree (such as
the one on the right) show that a lot of energy is lost as heat.
Which of the following statements offers the best explanation for
this loss?

AThe first law of thermodynamics, which states that inputs of
energy must equal outputs
BThe second law of thermodynamics, which states that all
transfers.Q1.14. Diagrams of the flow of energy through a tree (such as
the one on the right) show that a lot of energy is lost as heat.
Which of the following statements offers the best explanation for
this loss?

AThe first law of thermodynamics, which states that inputs of
energy must equal outputs
BThe second law of thermodynamics, which states that all
transfers of energy are inefficient
CThe fact that some of the solar energy intercepted by the plant
is reflected and not absorbed
DThe fact that some of the energy absorbed is converted into
sugar via photosynthesis
Q3.12. Production efficiency (PE) is calculated as:

ingestion / primary production
secondary production / primary production
secondary production / assimilation
assimilation / ingestion
Q3.15. Which of the following statements about secondary
production is false?

The production efficiency of endothermic species tends to be lower
than that of ectotherms.
The production efficiency of herbivores tends to be lower than
that of carnivores.
Generally, an individual’s production efficiency will increase
as the C:N ratio of its food increases.
All else being equal, small animals have lower production
efficiencies than large ones.
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