The breakdown of soft tissues post mortem

The breakdown of soft tissues post mortem Assignment Help Introduction
Decomposition is a complex and continuous process that involves the breakdown of soft tissues post mortem. This eventually leads to partial or complete skeletonization. (Campobasso, 2001) (Petersen, 2017). Depending on the geographic region and the author, the number of stages has varied from one to nine. The decomposition process is often broadly categorized into five stages (fresh, bloated, active decay, advanced decay, and dry/skeleton) despite this varying difference in the number of stages reported (Petersen, 2017). Although researchers frequently use decomposition stages, it is essential to understand that, in reality, the process of decay does not occur in discrete stages. However, establishing standardized decomposition stages aids criminal investigations in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) and assisting in describing the decomposition process. In addition, decomposition in court proceedings and research reports can be more easily explained via the use of stages, and it allows the physical appearance of carcasses to be more concisely described by a general term (Marais-Werner, 2017).
In an effort to more precisely describe decomposition, scoring systems (a process to describe decomposition quantitatively) have also been established to help divide decomposition into four broad categories (fresh, early decomposition, advanced decomposition, and skeletonization) (Wescott, 2018). This is particularly useful when differential decomposition occurs. Specific observations of the head and neck, trunk, and limbs are assigned point values in order for the state of decomposition in these areas to be better assessed. The process may still be separated into stages however. The sum of the scores (also known as total body score (TBS)) therefore allows the decomposition process to be characterized via a more qualitative system.

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The breakdown of soft tissues post mortem
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Even though the basic sequence of decay is generally the same for all carcasses, the rate at which decomposition occurs varies between bodies as a result of many interrelated variables (Varlet, 2020). Both intrinsic (variables concerning the corpse itself) and extrinsic factors (variables in the external environment) may directly. Influence the rate of decomposition, with a number of these factors having been previously investigated. Intrinsic factors include body size, condition of body, the health of the individual, cause of death, and presence of clothing, whereas examples of extrinsic factors include weather/environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, precipitation; as well as the properties of soil, insect accessibility and animal predation (Petersen, 2017).
 
 
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