Write a 12 pages paper on how to measure political corruption. The political persons get involves in various criminal offenses for acquiring property, money, etc from an individual or institution thro

Write a 12 pages paper on how to measure political corruption. The political persons get involves in various criminal offenses for acquiring property, money, etc from an individual or institution through illegal means. Political corruption depends on the jurisdiction and country. The practice of political funding differs from place to place. In some places considered legal and in some places is considered illegal. In many places, government officials have indefinite powers. There the distinction between illegal and legal power is difficult. Institutional corruption is also included in political corruption. The problem of corruption in the institute is associated with the economic support from the government officials who have a different interest related to the institution. Political corruption has a negative effect on the good governance and democracy of the country. It reduces the accountability in legislature and election. Corruption in politics hampers the representation process in policymaking. Political corruption also leads to compromising the rule of laws. This type of corruption often occurs at the higher levels of the state which a strong impact on politics. Political corruption leads to improper use and resource misallocation. It influences the political system and government institutions. As a result institutional decay is a common phenomenon in this type of corruption. It is a deviation from the ethical code of conduct and written legal norms by the ruling political party. The ruler systematically abuses the rules and regulations of the state to fulfill their personal gains. It is also perceived as ignorance of principles and rational-legal values of the state. The legal base of many authoritarian countries is weak. This helps to grow political corruptions and subjects to the downfall of their political system.Moral, ethical and normative standards are the necessary benchmarks to differentiate legitimacy from legality in&nbsp.the matter of political corruption. Political corruption is a complex and secret thing. Money and power in highly involved in it. &nbsp.Bribing is widely used in political corruption. Therefore a detailed analysis and tracking should be done on the flow of money in the political system.